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Jazz Music History: New Orleans, Dixieland, Swing, Free Jazz And Latin Jazz
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Published: September 18, 2007
Jazz music history can be traced back to early 19th century New Orleans, when a new music movement exploded in the South. Rooted in African American-derived music, jazz incorporated feelings of adversity and injustice, typically associated with the blues, to a whole new level.
Jazz music history has its roots in New Orleans. The city was a melting pot of peoples and cultures, with a spirit for flair and celebration. This city's jazz incorporated many different kinds of music into one unique sound, drawing from folk music, marching bands, church music, ragtime and traditional African American sounds. Jazz music history dates back to this moment, when cultures came together to birth a new musical movement. From this thriving city, Jazz music history shows that the movement spread from Saint Louis to Kansas City to Chicago.
The original blending of different music in New Orleans is typically called Dixieland jazz. This name probably comes from the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, popular around 1917. The band's recording became a great success, netting the ensemble great fame and further launching the popularity of jazz. Dixieland jazz music history shows this type of music is typically performed without a vocalist, and with an up-tempo beat.
The 1930s saw the birth of new jazz music styles including swing and Latin jazz. Swing jazz is heavily influenced by the big band sound. Soloists added excitement to more harmonious arrangements and the upbeat swing made people want to get up and dance. Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington found great fame in this movement. Latin jazz also fits within jazz music history. It is derived mainly from South and Central American culture, especially Cuba. Hispanic elements can be found throughout Latin jazz, adding a hint of tango to the big brassy sounds.
Free jazz, also known as avant garde, focused even more on soloists. The point of this music, founded in the 1960s, was to make jazz free – that is, for performers to play whatever they chose, felt and experienced. Jazz music history found a new, emotion-filled style of jazz; free jazz was quite different from the past styles, since it lacked typical structure. John Coltrane played in the free jazz style.
Jazz music history is truly unique. The music genre is one of the few that originally stems from the United States, and its style of expression and storytelling is breathtaking. Although jazz music history has its roots in African American societies, the popularity of jazz has the amazing ability to transcend race and religion. Jazz music history shows people of all ages and beliefs have used jazz to pour out their emotions on stage, creating immense passion that radiates from the performers to every audience member.
Sources:
"Dixieland." Hypermusic History of Jazz. 17 March 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.hypermusic.ca/jazz/dixie.html.
"Glossary of Jazz Terms: D-I." A Passion For Jazz. 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.apassion4jazz.net/glossary2.html.
"Glossary of Jazz Terms: J-O." A Passion For Jazz. 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.apassion4jazz.net/glossary3.html.
"Glossary of Jazz Terms: P-S." A Passion For Jazz. 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.apassion4jazz.net/glossary4.html.
"History of Jazz." Culture and Change: Black History in America. 2007. Scholastic Inc. 18 Sept. 2007. http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/ history_of_jazz.htm.
"Jazz History." A Passion For Jazz. 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.apassion4jazz.net/.
Jazz music history has its roots in New Orleans. The city was a melting pot of peoples and cultures, with a spirit for flair and celebration. This city's jazz incorporated many different kinds of music into one unique sound, drawing from folk music, marching bands, church music, ragtime and traditional African American sounds. Jazz music history dates back to this moment, when cultures came together to birth a new musical movement. From this thriving city, Jazz music history shows that the movement spread from Saint Louis to Kansas City to Chicago.
The original blending of different music in New Orleans is typically called Dixieland jazz. This name probably comes from the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, popular around 1917. The band's recording became a great success, netting the ensemble great fame and further launching the popularity of jazz. Dixieland jazz music history shows this type of music is typically performed without a vocalist, and with an up-tempo beat.
The 1930s saw the birth of new jazz music styles including swing and Latin jazz. Swing jazz is heavily influenced by the big band sound. Soloists added excitement to more harmonious arrangements and the upbeat swing made people want to get up and dance. Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington found great fame in this movement. Latin jazz also fits within jazz music history. It is derived mainly from South and Central American culture, especially Cuba. Hispanic elements can be found throughout Latin jazz, adding a hint of tango to the big brassy sounds.
Free jazz, also known as avant garde, focused even more on soloists. The point of this music, founded in the 1960s, was to make jazz free – that is, for performers to play whatever they chose, felt and experienced. Jazz music history found a new, emotion-filled style of jazz; free jazz was quite different from the past styles, since it lacked typical structure. John Coltrane played in the free jazz style.
Jazz music history is truly unique. The music genre is one of the few that originally stems from the United States, and its style of expression and storytelling is breathtaking. Although jazz music history has its roots in African American societies, the popularity of jazz has the amazing ability to transcend race and religion. Jazz music history shows people of all ages and beliefs have used jazz to pour out their emotions on stage, creating immense passion that radiates from the performers to every audience member.
Sources:
"Dixieland." Hypermusic History of Jazz. 17 March 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.hypermusic.ca/jazz/dixie.html.
"Glossary of Jazz Terms: D-I." A Passion For Jazz. 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.apassion4jazz.net/glossary2.html.
"Glossary of Jazz Terms: J-O." A Passion For Jazz. 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.apassion4jazz.net/glossary3.html.
"Glossary of Jazz Terms: P-S." A Passion For Jazz. 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.apassion4jazz.net/glossary4.html.
"History of Jazz." Culture and Change: Black History in America. 2007. Scholastic Inc. 18 Sept. 2007. http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/ history_of_jazz.htm.
"Jazz History." A Passion For Jazz. 2007. 18 Sept. 2007. http://www.apassion4jazz.net/.
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